A Literary Analysis of The Lottery by Shirley Jackson - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 699 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/08/02 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: The Lottery Essay Did you like this example? The main idea of this story was the lottery, how they decided on who got chosen and what would happen to that person. From this paper I am expecting to fully understand the short story and why the things happened for. I will be researching different websites over the story and stating the reasons on why The Lottery was doing those things. By the end of this paper I hope to accomplish more research and helpful statements to understand the story. Shirley Jackson was born in 1916 in San Francisco, California. She had a highly controversial and famous tale about a village that had an annual death ritual. She also wrote novels as The Haunting of Hill House and We Have Always Live in the Castle but died in 1965 due to heart failure. (BIOJACK) The Lottery became one of the most significant short stories when it came out and had many readers confused due to the lack of words to express anything that was going on. Towards the end the story ends violently and it raised question on to why they would do those things. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A Literary Analysis of The Lottery by Shirley Jackson" essay for you Create order The story is upon that once a year everyone gathers around in the square to see who will win the lottery. Which it isnt much as a win but a sacrifice because you get stoned. The villagers including the children participate in it the adults will be the ones picking out the black box while the children get stones to participate in the stoning a person. If your husband or wife didnt show up the villagers will ask how come they didnt come. Then as the story went on at the end Tessie Hutchinson wins the lottery. Everyone grabs stone and she finds it unfair because she was picked. The villagers didnt have a clue why they did this but the only reason they did it was because it was a tradition and they dont want to get rid of it. As reading the story some lines that stood out was eventually made a great pile of stones in one corner of the square and guarded it against the raids of the other boys(Jackson 2) and some imagery was the black box, stones and how the villagers knew everything that was going on in each others lives. The story theme was that it conveys tradition and that most of them knew what was going on because it was their first time in doing this. Half of them wouldnt listen to the instructions because they already knew what was going on and what they will do as it states in the story. Old Man Warner is a character that is filled with fear because he doesnt want the tradition. The ending of the story also is very visual because your gathered in the center of the square and youre picking a slip of paper out of a black box, if you end up with a black spot on it the you were the chosen one. The person was being stoned for not a valuable reason, Tessie was just as innocent as if any other person got chosen. Shirley Jackson shows the importance and meaning of carrying a tradition in the story. All they will do was if they stoned someone to death the town will get a blessing with a fertile crop. In the beginning of the story you never would of thought that at the end someone will die because of the words and expressions that were used. She stated in the story clear and sunny with the fresh warmth of a full summer day; the flowering was blossoming profusely and the grass was richly green.(Jackson 1) You could have thought it was about someone waking up in the summer, going to work, buying a lottery ticket and ended up winning but not stoned to death. Those words she used was a great way to use to not go straight into the story because then theyre will not be a reason for her writing that story unless it was just to tell people that they were being stoned if you won. She also states how many people live there and other details of the town.

Boko Haram Is The Most Powerful Group - 1468 Words

Similar to the past few years, the atrocious kidnapping of 276 on the 14th of April, of boarding school girls from the village of Chibok in the north-eastern part of Nigeria falls into an arrangement of shocking terror unbridled by Boko Haram. Nigeria has always been at the heart of security threatening challenges, but Boko Haram is the most powerful group as of yet. Boko Haram has claimed responsibility for many bombings and other terrorist activities north and central Nigeria, thus placing Nigeria on the verge of dissolution. Till date, terror caused by Boko Hara has resulted in an estimate of about 10,000 deaths. Boko Haram, officially called Jama’tu Ahlis Sunna Lidda’Awati Wal-Jihad, is a Sunni extremist terrorist group based in northeast Nigeria and active in Chad, Niger and Cameroon. Purpose of Boko Haram is to get rid of the current political regime in Nigeria, which the group believes is run by corrupt Muslims. They group wishes to â€Å"establish a fundamenta list interpretation of Sharia (Islamic law) across all of Nigeria (Start).† Furthermore, the group wishes to rid Nigeria of any western education and institutions, specifically schools for girls. Seven to ten thousand members of Boko Haram are led by Abubakr Shekau. Initially, the group had links to Al-Qaeda, but pledged allegiance in March 2015. Since the end of the British rule, politicians and Islamic ulama have expressed their disapproval with western education. Since then, political and ethno-religious groupsShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On The Country Of Nigeria1584 Words   |  7 Pagesare becoming much more frequent because of a rather newly created terrorist group, Boko Haram. The group is growing in power and most likely is not being shut down any time soon. There are many reasons for this, including many Nigerian citizens being in poverty, Nigeria’s corrupt government, and most crucial, religious conflict. 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New Product Development and Risk Analysis

Question: Explain New Product Development and Risk Analysis of Samsung. Answer: Introduction: Samsung is one of the leading international electronic company based South Korea. There are many affiliated and Subsidiaries Company under Samsung making the business as the largest South Korean Conglomerate. The business was initiated by Byung-Chul Lee, and the present chairman of Samsung is Dr. Oh-Hyun Kwon. The company earns around US$ 327 billion having 427,000 numbers of employees being employed. The project focuses on the new product launch by the company and the strategies used in it, apart from that it also highlights the process of launching the products and how it benefits the development of the organization in the international forum. The corporate strategy and direction of strategy: In the beginning of the 21st century, the chairman of Samsung proposed a blueprint for the success of the organization with New management. This new policy encouraged the employees for their productivity to contribute with the strategy of the business. The company aims to devote their technology and people for creating superior services and products. This mission unites all the affiliated companies under Samsung. Today with the vision of 2020, they have an aim to achieve around 400 billion US dollars being the brand value amongst the top five leading companies. They have three main strategies which are considered as their culture for operations of business, they are- great people, partnership and Creativity. The company aims to inspire pioneering technological designs and products which enriches the standard of living of people and which also contributes in future sustainability. The strategic direction of the company can be explained with the following model (Samsung.com, 2015): Fig:1.1 strategic direction of Samsung According to the strategy of Samsung, the company believes that it delivers quality services and products because of their empowering people who are creative and delivers their best in their job (Armstrong, Adam and Kotler, 2011). Apart from their people, they also have a strong partnership ties that has contributed to the success of the company. The process of launching product adopted by Samsung: The products are of three different types and through promotion they make their product reach the market. They promotes their products in various ways which includes promotion through specific sheets and specification along with providing brochures that are printed and attending various fairs related to trade (Aryana and Boks, 2012). The company also provides authentic information about their new launched products in their websites through online brochures. They are numbered 0800 which can be used by the public so as to find about certain products and their availability. Presently Samsung has launched galaxy S6 edge in its Smartphone categories, one-touch freezer with digital inverter, and curved monitor. Along with promotion the company also focuses in increasing their brand awareness in the market by sponsorship. The approach differs according to the type of product. They maintain a good database about their customers which helps them to provide a good customer service (Dimitris G, Elias G and Rafiq, 2010). Description of product launch: There are certain steps that the company follows in launching their products they are: Pre launch build-up: Samsung generally makes a build up through visual promotion that something new is about to come in the market by creating the hype among its customers (Chang, 2010). Location of product launch: Samsung selects one of the most popular and prestigious location for launching their products and invites their crowd of people to participate. In their product launch they ensure that their customers are fully aware of the utility of their products. Relevancy of target market: the target market is focused and fixed and they also aim to increase their target market so that the product receives a warm welcome by all. Technological commitment: Samsung has a commitment to their customers in provide unique product with unique features that their customers are looking for. Tagline of the product: Samsung mobiles have a tagline states to skip the portion which is boring, that means the product will provide things which are exciting. Whereas Samsung freeze has the tagline of design that actually performs. This means that they not only focus on the design but also the performance of their products. Samsung knows their competitors and their potential so they had certain strategies for the market operation (Fuioagă (Băsu), 2013). USP: they provide good special features to which they are different from their competitors and basically their product features and accessibility is the unique features. Product launch component: the product launch is set with a pervasive theme along with providing a good overview of the company as well as about the product use (Fuller, 2011). Advantages of Launching new product range with global business: New product launch in the international market has certain advantages they are as follows. Grabbing the attention of the customers: A new product attracts the attention of their customers. This makes their customers feel that the company is continuously making efforts for satisfying the needs of their customers. This creates hype among the customers and grooms their curiosity to learn about the product. This interest of the customers sometimes leads them to buy the product (Hagedoorn, Letterie and Palm, 2011). Generating revenue: If the new product which is launched does well in the market then it leads to people buy the product and increase in revenue that leads to increase in sales as well. This launch of product sometimes proves to be consistent for years. Company image: A company has to maintain their image and reputation. If Samsung is amongst the leading company for their respective products then it means that they have to sustain their image and make innovative products and products acceptable for their customers, this helps in keeping their image strong in the market and the customers. Launching innovative and unique feature product helps Samsung to stand up to the market expectation (Hoyer et al., 2010). Business relationships A new product launch enhances the business relationship for Samsung. I help in building new partnership plan and it also helps in business expansion and profitable tie-ups (Kotabe, Jiang and Murray, 2011). Other company gets attracted to invest in their share and depending on the launch of the new product the company extends their hand in time of necessity. Benefits of successful new product development in International business: As Samsung responds to the changing needs of the competing environment it has to use unique process for developing new products (Kuester, Homburg and Hess, 2012). New product development means when a product is developed with new and unique features and they intend to benefit the company with the positive response from the market and the customers, they are explained below: Providing customer needs: Market survey: In order to undergo a development strategy of new product the company had to make efforts to collect the data about the international market and understand what the customer needs or prefers and what possibly can be their future preferences (Roebuck, 2010). Samsung gets a benefit of understanding the market preference with the idea and data collected from the international market and some more facts about the countries. In order to understand the product acceptability it is important to have a good hold of market information. A new development of product also paves a way for Samsung to find out the acceptability of its other products also. More emphasis on development and research section: For the development of new product emphasis is given on the department of development and research. Samsung is a technology based company and all it need is to constantly invent and innovate their technology with relevance to their customer needs (Sarin and Mohr, 2011). In this way the research and development gets more priority. This not only leads to the benefit of the company bust also for the benefit of the society. The standard of the society is influenced. Identifying the efficiency level: Through the new product development Samsung invites competition for other companies and this as a whole results a group of technological company constantly putting their efforts for inventing products that helps the society for development. To produce new enhanced product the efficiency also requires to be increased and if the efficiency is increased for the people and the organization as a whole, this makes the people possess unique quality to contribute in the development of new product. Identifying product acceptability: Whether the people in the international market is ready to accept a new product or not, or whether the new product has been able to make any impression is estimated on the launch of new product. This also determines the acceptability by the customers whether they encourage it or not. Samsung has been able to make their customers accept their products many a times. Since the introduction of Samsung Galaxy, Samsung was able to create a better standard of living for its customers in the developing countries. Analysis of potential risk: In order to understand the risk the matrix grid must be referred, The table provides an analysis of risks for the product: table 1.1 risk assessment Potential risk potential risk elimination Risk in matrix grid 1. Technical capability fails to meet the customer needs Predefined risk before research on market Medium risk 2. Expenses on manufacturing the product Balanced between time, required fund and quality of product High risk 3. Durability of the process of development of product. Estimation on the life cycle of the product is made. Low risk 4. Complicated manufacturing process Limitations on accepted risks High risk 5. Need of critical resources Monitoring and planning serious risks and developing practices and plans Medium risk 6. Product price extending market expectation Responding to the reaction of the competitors with detailed estimation Low risk 7. Use of new technology Proper testing of the technology and tools introduced Medium risk 8. Competence of the new product Project manager with good experiences are involved Medium risk Impact of the new product development process: With the help of the risk analysis the potential impact is analyzed and discussed with the help of an estimated probability on behalf of Samsung, it is clearly demonstrated in the table below. Table 1.2: impact of risk Risk no. Probability Risk number Impact of risk 1. 12 1. 5,5 2. 15,5 2. 14,5 3. 4,5 3. 9 4. 2 4. 5 5. 10,4 5. 14,6 6. 9,8 6. 6 7. 4 7. 4,8 8. 3,5 8. 10 Through the risk assessment it can be seen that there is a high risk involved in the market for the production of the new product. Whereas the risk on durability of the development process and the extension of the product price with the market expectation is low. This is because Samsung is assuming that their loyal customers would act according to their behavior. There were many assumptions that Samsung has to consider, they are: The brand name and equity, The previous records of the product development process The customer behavior on the international market The financial budget backup A proper risk analysis by the number of experts It is a fact that Samsung is a multinational company serving for many years and still surviving with its ongoing business. Samsung has a good partnership with other companies and to have one of the best qualities of employees who are talented qualified and above all satisfied with their job. The contribution of the employees and their creativity is one of the main things that Samsung considers as their reason for successful operation. There is a high risk in the manufacturing process which can be overcome with the help of proper measures, for this the recommendations are: Samsung needs to share information about their products, legal changes, customers or related activities. Encouraging more communication between the departments and with the employees of the company in order to provide an idea to contribute in the success of the company. Conclusion: Today the process of manufacturing has become more advanced as well as complicated. The solutions to the organizational problems are more. Samsung has potential competitors in the market like Apple, Microsoft, LG, Sony and many more. With the changing scenario of market Samsung should also start sustainable marketing keeping in mind the environmental impact that is created through their business operations. Samsung has been able to keep its position not just because of their marketing strategy but also having strength of understanding the customer wants. They are also well aware of their competitors and hence encourage their department of development and research. References Armstrong, G., Adam, S. and Kotler, P. (2011).Principles of Marketing. Pearson Australia. Aryana, B. and Boks, C. (2012). New Product Development and consumer culture: a review.IJPD, 16(1), p.45. Chang, S. (2010).Sony vs. Samsung. Singapore: Wiley. Dimitris G,, A., Elias G, C. and Rafiq, D. (2010).Knowledge Perspectives of New Product Development. Fuioagă (Băsu), C. (2013). Model and Analysis of the Key Factors Influencing Organizational Changes Implementation within Business Processes.AMR, 837, pp.624-627. Fuller, G. (2011).New Food Product Development: From Concept to Marketplace. 3rd ed. CRC Press, p.508. Hagedoorn, J., Letterie, W. and Palm, F. (2011). The information value of RD alliances: The preference for local or distant ties.Strategic Organization, 9(4), pp.283-309. Hoyer, W., Chandy, R., Dorotic, M., Krafft, M. and Singh, S. (2010). Consumer Cocreation in New Product Development.Journal of Service Research, 13(3), pp.283-296. Kotabe, M., Jiang, C. and Murray, J. (2011). Managerial ties, knowledge acquisition, realized absorptive capacity and new product market performance of emerging multinational companies: A case of China.Journal of World Business, 46(2), pp.166-176. Kuester, S., Homburg, C. and Hess, S. (2012). Externally Directed and Internally Directed Market Launch Management: The Role of Organizational Factors in Influencing New Product Success.Journal of Product Innovation Management, 29, pp.38-52. Roebuck, K. (2010).Unified Communications: High-impact Technology - What You Need to Know: Definitions, Adoptions, Impact, Benefits, Maturity, Vendors. Tebbo. com, (2015).Vision 2020 | Samsung Electronics | About Samsung | Samsung. [online] Available at: https://www.samsung.com/in/aboutsamsung/samsungelectronics/vision2020.html#about_lnb_02 [Accessed 2 Apr. 2015]. Sarin, S. and Mohr, J. (2011).Marketing of high-tech products, services and innovations. Amsterda [etc.]: Elsevier. SEDIGHADELI, S. and KACHOUIE, R. (2013). MANAGERIAL FACTORS INFLUENCING SUCCESS OF NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT.International Journal of Innovation Management, 17(05), p.1350022. Stern, L., Palmatier, R. and Ansary, A. (2010).Marketing channel strategy. Zhang, H., Basadur, T. and Schmidt, J. (2014). Information Distribution, Utilization, and Decisions by New Product Development Teams.Journal of Product Innovation Management, 31, pp.189-204.