Tourism In The Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia

The travel industry In The Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia is referred to the world as the focal point of Islam and one of the not many nations on the planet to have kept up Islamic law the sharia. As indicated by the U.S division of state (2010) Saudi Arabia stayed as a flat out government until 1992, at which time the Saud regal family presented the countrys first constitution dependent on the sharia. With a region of around 865,000 square miles, Saudi Arabia is about 33% the size of the mainland United States, and a similar size as all of Western Europe. Saudi Arabias oil locale and fundamental wellspring of riches lies along the Persian Gulf. This oil-determined riches permitted the nation to give free medicinal services and instruction while not gathering any duties from its kin. At the hour of World War II Saudi Arabia had 33% of all realized oil holds, yet falling interest and rising creation outside the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) imperiled the nation with household distress and sabotaging its impact in the Gulf zone. In any case, they quickly recuperated with a blooming economy. Way of life is determined by positions, for example, genuine salary per individual and destitution positions. Measures, for example, access and nature of medicinal services, salary development disparity and instructive gauges are additionally utilized. The best measurement for estimating way of life is a similar one the UN uses to quantify the degree of advancement of a country. The human advancement record (HDI) which is utilized as an option in contrast to estimating GDP so as to decide the countrys prosperity. The HDI gives a proportion of the normal three parts of human turn of events, carrying on with a long and sound life, instruction and having a not too bad way of life. As indicated by the most recent U.N human advancement report (2007) Saudi Arabias HDI esteem is .843. This signifies Saudi Arabia positions high on the human advancement list. Different angles contemplated when estimating the realms HDI are future rates, under 5 death rates, and proficiency rate. As per the most recent U.N human advancement report (2007) Saudi Arabias future rate is 72.7 years old. The under 5 death rate in Saudi Arabia is 21.27 passings per 1,000 as indicated by the World Bank (2008). As far as education rate just 85% of Saudi Arabians are proficient. The Saudi government is taking a shot at improving the proficiency rate in Saudi Arabia. As per the most recent U.N human advancement report (2009) Saudi Arabias GDP rank short HDI rank is at - 19 a negative number shows that the HDI rank is lower than the GDP per capita (PPP US$) and that destitution is low in that nation. Sexual orientation disparity happens on a day by day bases in Saudi Arabia. As per Abdella (2010) the realm permits men to double the legacy that ladies are permitted. Ladies are required to have a watchman escort them for huge numbers of lifes day by day errands. Without the nearness of a watchman, a lady can't examine, get to wellbeing administrations, wed, travel abroad, have a business or even access a rescue vehicle in a crisis. Saudi ladies don't reserve the privilege to drive. It is unlawful for a lady to be in the organization of a man who isn't in her close family. Young ladies are still not permitted to contemplate certain subjects, for example, topography anyway it is demonstrated that ladies can travel abroad alone for examines .Regarding the matter of polygamy, men are allowed by law to have up to four spouses. Ladies don't have equivalent access to the courts or an equivalent chance to get equity. Abdella (2010) recognized that the legislature should assess laws and arr angements and change essential Laws so as to guarantee sexual orientation fairness and reject the segregation of ladies. In Saudi Arabia populace development is outpacing the monetary development and accessibility of administrations and framework in the nation. The CIA world certainty book (2010) demonstrated that by differentiation to the U.S, Saudi Arabia encounters a high populace development pace of 1.85%. Saudi Arabias development rate is lower than normal creating nations, which is ordinarily around 2.5%; however higher than the U.S 1% populace development rate. Because of its populace Growth Issues Saudi Arabia is confronting troubles in giving occupations, water, food and vitality to its indigenous youthful populace and there is an enlarging hole between the capacity of the economy to make employments and the populace development rate. A significant contrast between financial development and human improvement is that monetary development centers around the growth of salary, while Human advancement centers around extending every single human alternative. As indicated by United Nations human Development Program (2010) training, wellbeing, clean condition and material prosperity don't really rely upon salary. In this way, the alternatives accessible for improving people groups lives are slanted to the nature of financial development in its more extensive sense, and the effect is in no way, shape or form limited to quantitative parts of such development. The ultimate objective of interest in human capital, as far as wellbeing, instruction, sustenance and preparing, is to help creation and produce extra salary. Interests in physical framework are a pivotal characteristic of Saudi Arabias current monetary advancement drive. As indicated by Hayward (2009) the realm tries to diminish its dependence on the oil business. Saudi Arabia declared a colossal financial boost financial plan for 2009, allotting more cash for instruction and an expansion out in the open spending by 15.8 percent. The Saudi Government intends to spend a huge measure of cash on framework extends in the following five years as the realm tries to profit by lower development costs in the midst of the worldwide budgetary crunch. The development division will be inspired by the dispatch of six monetary urban communities to be finished by 2020. As per Hayward (2009) these six new industrialized urban communities will expand Saudi Arabias economy and are relied upon to intensify GDP. Ventures as of now in progress in the Kingdom incorporate two tremendous railroad activities, which will help exchange and the travel industry systems. Work keeps on growing in Saudi Arabias port system as the nation challenges with other Gulf States to offer a door to Middle East markets. With the extending populace development gives the weight is being advanced on the countrys utilities. The Saudi rural area is the second biggest industry in the Kingdom. Saudi Arabia has accomplished colossal rural turn of events, vanquishing the challenges of scant downpour, pitiful underground water, restricted nearby labor and generally scattered cultivatable grounds. As indicated by the CIA world actuality book (2010) numerous people relocate to Saudi Arabia for work. In 2009 just 6.75% of the populace was utilized in farming and 21.40% utilized in the administrations. Horticulture has developed at a normal yearly pace of 8.7 percent since 1970 and represents more than 9.4 percent of Saudi Arabias GDP. As indicated by The Saudi system (2010) so as to look after horticulture, the Saudi Government has constructed in excess of 200 dams to safeguard water, with capacity limit of 689 million cubic meters. So as to back this turn of events, the Saudi Agricultural Bank was built up in 1964. It is a specific horticultural bank; it expands long haul, premium free credits to ranchers and rural organizations. As indicated by The Saudi system (2010) the Saudi Government has likewise provided seeds and saplings at ostensible costs. It has managed veterinary and agrarian direction and plant insurance administrations. Different measures incorporate the acquisition of key horticultural yields, for example, wheat and grain at significant expenses, through the General Organization for Grain Silos and Flour Mills. Open conversation about ecological issues has expanded fundamentally all through Saudi Arabia, Following a progression of floods in the Kingdom. As indicated by the Saudi system (2010) the most significant ecological issue confronting Jeddah is sewage. The evaluations on the region of the city that is as of now associated with the sewer pipes shift from 8-14%, with around 80% of houses utilizing septic tanks. As of late, the loss from the citys septic tanks has been disposed of in the Briman Sewage Lake, also called Musk Lake focus. In any case, natural and wellbeing uneasiness following a years ago floods, combined with an illustrious pronouncement requesting the exhausting of the lake, have provoked city authorities to discover substitute arrangements. The utilization of permeating pits septic tanks without a solid base that permit sewage to deplete into the ground prompted soil and underground water pollution just as an ascent in the water table. The absence of an appropriate sewe r framework has made an environmental disaster. An Earth-wide temperature boost has likewise influenced Saudi Arabia more than some other nation as of late. The temperature in Saudi Arabia has never permitted it to snow in Saudi Arabia. Be that as it may, because of an unnatural weather change it as of late snowed in Saudi Arabia. Because of political clash coming about because of the wiki releases episode the Saudi government is reluctant towards executing natural arrangements. No nation on the planet will be saved from the impacts of the monetary emergency and bringing about a worldwide downturn. As indicated by Bourland (2008) For Saudi Arabia, it has totally moved the focal point of monetary arrangement from controlling swelling to reestablishing trust in the budgetary part. We see the accompanying key ramifications for the Saudi economy. Oil costs will be altogether lower than recently envisioned and decreased creation will worsen the effect on oil incomes. Account for neighborhood and outside organizations working together in the Kingdom will be less effectively accessible and progressively costly. As per Bourland (2008) monetary development will slow as issues getting to reasonably evaluated financing and lower oil incomes postpone venture execution and debilitate certainty. Lower oil incomes will mean the conclusion to the enormous financial plan and current record surpluses of late years. Pointedly lower item costs and a fortifying of the riyal will cause inflatio

Poetry and Ann Bradstreet Essay Example For Students

Verse and Ann Bradstreet Essay One (To finish after review the PPTP. Introduction) 1) Based on what we think about the Puritans and how they saw common items and inventive articulation, for what reason would it appear to be Ironic that there are a few among them who stay powerful writers today? It would appear to be amusing in light of the fact that they had abandoned hardly any close to home things them, yet puritans kept to their way of life so they can have an individual connection. ) A. Recognize two slatternly In the lives of Edward Taylor and Ann Broadsheet. B. Recognize one to two key contrasts in their lives. Two similitudes are they accompanied Puritans childhood and they had hard lives. The Differences Is Taylor had school encounters and legislative issues and he considered his to be verse as love. Instead of Broadsheet she had a hard life she experienced governmental issues however wasnt the same number of as Taylor. She likewise composed for herself in her verse. ) What two scholarly methods are rememb ered For the greater part of Edward Tailors verse, and what are attributes of these strategies? His education strategies where Conceit ND Apostrophe, Conceit is an all-inclusive similitude that commonly draws and theoretical examination between two apparently and disparate items. While punctuation Is an education strategy where the speaker or author severs into direct discourse with Imaginary individual or a theoretical quality or Idea. 4) Although she was profoundly strict, what else did Ann Broadsheet show thankfulness for in her verse? In what manner may this have been a battle for her living as a puritan? She exhibited thankfulness for the material and common world. Since they thought individual feelings was perilous. ) What lovely structure did Ann Broadsheet frequently use? Where have you seen this strategy previously? She regularly utilized versifying Pentameters as her procedure. I have appear this strategy In Dry. Issues Books. 6) utilize every one of the accompanying jargon words In a sentence: a. Reward Doing all my schoolwork and focusing In class my instructor Recompense and gives me a passing mark. OFF clean Manifold as long as it completes. C. Continue on When Ms. Barnes endeavored to drive forward with her plan she was reviewed. 7) Identify two highlights of the Puritan plain style. 1: Puritans accepted that otter should serve god by plainly communicating just helpful or strict thoughts. 2: Characterized by short words, direct explanations, and references to normal, ordinary articles. Section Two (To f inish after you read and survey the sonnets in the culmination segment). 8) A. Who is the speaker tending to in Edward Tailors sonnet? B. Given that reality, what does the sonnet help you to remember? Clarify. The Speaker that is tending to Taylor is spouse. This sonnet helps me to remember my grandmother sitting in a rocker sewing scarf, conversing with me loose. 9) Identify the pride in the sonnet. What two things are being thought about? Recognize one line that exhibits this examination and clarify, in your own words, what it implies. Weaving with yarn and the passing of his significant other. At that point mine attire will show before ye 5. That I am Cloth in Holy robes for greatness. I would state this implies the recollections of his better half and how things came to be is hung on his back like a stone and he needs to supplicate about it and need god to tell him its k. 10) A. Who is the speaker tending to in Ann Breadbaskets sonnet, To My Dear and Loving Husband? B) Give a solitary line model from this sonnet to clarify how you know this. Her Husband l prize thy love beyond what entire mines of gold This can imply that regardless of what her affection for her significant other is worth more than gold like her adoration for him is worth more than anything its extremely valuable. 1) What references to paradise does Broadsheet remember for the sonnet, and what references to the common world does she remember for this sonnet? The reference for paradise is The sky reward thee complex, I implore and the reference for normal world is l prize thy love more than entire mines of gold 12) Do the jargon words we have noted reward, complex, drive forward as we would like to think, reference her solid sentiments about paradise or her solid emotions about the characteristic world? Make certain to clarify your answer and reference the sonnet while clarifying this. .u7b923d24578473dbf855db9b6e04794d , .u7b923d24578473dbf855db9b6e04794d .postImageUrl , .u7b923d24578473dbf855db9b6e04794d .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u7b923d24578473dbf855db9b6e04794d , .u7b923d24578473dbf855db9b6e04794d:hover , .u7b923d24578473dbf855db9b6e04794d:visited , .u7b923d24578473dbf855db9b6e04794d:active { border:0!important; } .u7b923d24578473dbf855db9b6e04794d .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u7b923d24578473dbf855db9b6e04794d { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u7b923d24578473dbf855db9b6e04794d:active , .u7b923d24578473dbf855db9b6e04794d:hover { haziness: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u7b923d24578473dbf855db9b6e04794d .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } . u7b923d24578473dbf855db9b6e04794d .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content adornment: underline; } .u7b923d24578473dbf855db9b6e04794d .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u7b923d24578473dbf855db9b6e04794d .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content design: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7b923d24578473dbf855db9b6e04794d:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u7b923d24578473dbf855db9b 6e04794d .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u7b923d24578473dbf855db9b6e04794d-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u7b923d24578473dbf855db9b6e04794d:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Dead Poet's Society EssayI Think It does in light of the fact that In these lines it shows how profoundly she feels and her own association. Its demonstrating how much love and life intends to her. 13) Nor should however cherish from thee, give reward. 15) The sky reward thee complex, I ask. 16) Then while we live, enamored lets so drive forward 17) That when we live no more, we may live ever. 18) Knowing they are the two Christians, what likenesses would you be able to stick point in the Christian convictions of Edward Taylor and Ann Broadsheet? Utilize their sonnets as your model. Some Pin focuses that I can bring up is in both they are approaching god for help and feeling like something is on their backs and they attempting to tell themselves that all is well , in light of the fact that it is Just life. For instance in Edward Taylor Poem he says Make me, O Lord, thy Spinins Wheel total; Basically saying he needs assistance with what is happening. At that point In Ann Broadsheet sonnet she says The sky reward thee complex, I supplicate. Which is stating she is additionally is approaching god for ordinarily.

Austens Selective Focalization in Emma - Literature Essay Samples

It is tempting to approach a novel with a predetermined perspective or goal, to which all passages and plot events can be forced to comply. With this approach, the story theoretically makes more sense; the messages to walk away with are neatly packaged and presented. This approach, however, cheats the reader of an important interactive process with the novel, one where the reader has an active role in shaping how the text is interpreted. With Jane Austens Emma, the reader is invited to do just that. Just as Emma imagines motives, plans, and thoughts for the characters in her own life, the reader can quite feasibly imagine the true thoughts and feelings of the characters, as well as to feel just as much immersed in the emotions of the story as Emma herself does. The key to this effect lies in Austens narrative technique of selective focalization, and how it applies to the way situations are presented, to the eyes through which the reader sees (and thus sometimes misinterprets) the sit uations, and to the selection of situations and thoughts which are either presented or withheld from the readers knowledge. It is therefore easy to see that the ideal situation is not a reading process in which every situation makes sense, but instead the true appeal lies in grappling with the text. Every passage which does not subscribe to the organic whole of the novel, and every moment in which the reader is confused and has to interact with the text in order to interpret what is happening, makes the reading that much more fulfilling. As is especially apparent in the subsequent passage to be discussed, Austens use of selective focalization invites the reader to assume an active role in reading the text; a far more satisfying alternative to simply acquiescing to a straightforward plot. The passage on page 307 of the text is a salient example of how the narrative technique impacts character development, and of the feelings imparted to the reader feelings of mystery, heightened int erest, intrigue, or simply more immersion into the emotions of the novel, of feeling more present in the fictional situation. In this passage, Emma has just returned from her apologetic visit to Miss Bates, after the fiasco at Box Hill. Mr. Knightley, after having reprimanded Emma for her conduct, is now suddenly overcome by an uncharacteristic impulse to kiss Emmas hand:[Emma] was warmly gratified and in another moment still more so, by a little movement of more than common friendliness on his part. He took her hand; whether she had not herself made the first motion, she could not say she might, perhaps, have rather offered it but he took her hand, pressed it, and certainly was on the point of carrying it to his lips when, from some fancy or another, he suddenly let it go. Why he should feel such a scruple, why he should change his mind when it was all but done, she could not perceive. He would have judged better, she thought, if he had not stopped He left them immediately afterwards gone in a moment. (Austen 307) The most immediately striking feature of this passage is the frequent hyphenation. Although Austen frequently uses hyphens when delving into free indirect discourse (which are frequent occasions in this novel), in very few cases is the hyphenation so profuse. This technique especially emphasizes the uncertain, hesitant, and emotional thinking process by which Emma perceives the situation. The hyphens imply pauses -time in which Emma thinks, reflects, and tries to make sense of this unusual situation she is presented with. This technique also highlights the importance of the passage to the plot and to the character development of Mr. Knightley, because it is clear that such a situation has never happened before, by the uncertainty with which Mr. Knightley acts and Emma perceives. The hyphens also imply a sense of urgency in the situation, for it creates the feeling of a play-by-play account of the situation. The reader is led to feel like h e or she is present with Emma, and perceiving the action as soon as Emma does. The effect would be remarkably different, for example, if the passage were narrated in diegetic form, without the hyphens. The apparent lack of composure or even coherence of the narration creates the feel that the reader is getting the first-hand, direct version of the story, not the filtered and processed version. The hyphens are therefore a key element in conveying the emotional urgency of the situation, as well as the striking sense that there is something important to note about the characters, for the narration is charged with uncertainty. The importance of the internal focalization is the next aspect of the passage that clearly presents itself to the reader. The at-the-moment narration makes the reader feel as if he or she is very much inside Emmas head, perceiving the events as they happen, the way they happen through Emmas eyes. The interjection of judgments and reflection into the plot narratio n is a key aspect of the internal focalization, for it makes the reader feel they are not only seeing what Emma is seeing, but hearing what Emma is thinking as well. For example, Austen writes, He took her hand; whether she had not herself made the first motion, she could not say she might, perhaps, have rather offered it but he took her hand (307). This excerpt is notable for two reasons. It is quite clear the extent to which the reader is able to know what Emma is thinking, because the reader can even follow what seems like a temporary amnesia on the part of Emma; blinded by the curiosity and unexpectedness of the situation, she is unable to remember if she offered her hand or not. This seemingly small detail carries unbelievable significance, for it is evidence that the reader is seeing only what Emma sees, and knowing only what Emma knows. This is a small example of a technique used heavily throughout the novel, to great avail withholding of information adds to the emotion o f the situation and the mystery of the plot. The second notable aspect of this excerpt is the overlapping of the factual narration of the event, when he took her hand is stated twice. This effect is reminiscent of a friend telling a story, and what often happens in natural discourse when someone is interrupted by thought and reflection. The use of this narration which diverges from a straight-forward retelling of events is another attempt by Austen to make the reader feel like he or she is on a more personal level with the characters, thus creating a feeling of more personal investment in the novel. This passage is an important glimpse into the character development of Mr. Knightley as well. This is one of the first times in which Mr. Knightley has surprised the reader by his actions, which always seem so controlled and appropriate. This is also the first time when the reader detects tangible evidence of a possible romance between Knightley and Emma, which makes the selective foc alization even more important the selective focalization proves to the reader that he or she may be sensing something that the characters do not, which makes the reader feel more uniquely involved in the story. The free indirect discourse of this passage (and a great deal of the entire novel) allows the reader to feel immersed in the events and the emotions of the novel, while simultaneously, and often imperceptibly, remaining in the control of the narrator. This detail is unbelievably important, for it allows the stylistic and diction choices to be ultimately made by the narrator, and not the often unreliable character of Emma. This strategy allows for greater flexibility with how the narrator presents the situations, for even though the focalizing is through Emma, the reader can sense the final judgment being made by the narrator. Often times the narrator is sarcastic, satirical, or even mocking of the characters or situations; so while the characters perspective is an important one to have access to, the underlying dependence on the narrator is a crucial stylistic element in the novel. The emotional importance of this situation in the novel is deftly conveyed using only narrative and stylistic techniques, which certainly speaks to the powerful ability of the technique of selective focalization itself, as well as Austens craft in using it. The reader is left to grapple with the text and determine which details are perceived correctly through Emma and which are mistaken, as well as to wonder what has actually happened and what will happen in the future. This level of interaction with the text would be nonexistent if the focalization were less selective, if the characters were each telling their versions of the story, or if the narration was purely diegetic. The reader is almost compelled to give Emma advice or to construct matchmaking plots of their own, based on the level of seemingly personal interaction with the characters and the text. While the reader is led to find amusement in Emmas self-appointed role as puppet-master of Highbury, the greatest irony lies in the fact that the reader interacts with the novel in quite a similar way. WORKS CITEDAusten, Jane. Emma. Ed. Alistair M. Duckworth. Boston: Bedford / St. Martins, 2002.

A Literary Analysis of The Lottery by Shirley Jackson - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 699 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/08/02 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: The Lottery Essay Did you like this example? The main idea of this story was the lottery, how they decided on who got chosen and what would happen to that person. From this paper I am expecting to fully understand the short story and why the things happened for. I will be researching different websites over the story and stating the reasons on why The Lottery was doing those things. By the end of this paper I hope to accomplish more research and helpful statements to understand the story. Shirley Jackson was born in 1916 in San Francisco, California. She had a highly controversial and famous tale about a village that had an annual death ritual. She also wrote novels as The Haunting of Hill House and We Have Always Live in the Castle but died in 1965 due to heart failure. (BIOJACK) The Lottery became one of the most significant short stories when it came out and had many readers confused due to the lack of words to express anything that was going on. Towards the end the story ends violently and it raised question on to why they would do those things. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A Literary Analysis of The Lottery by Shirley Jackson" essay for you Create order The story is upon that once a year everyone gathers around in the square to see who will win the lottery. Which it isnt much as a win but a sacrifice because you get stoned. The villagers including the children participate in it the adults will be the ones picking out the black box while the children get stones to participate in the stoning a person. If your husband or wife didnt show up the villagers will ask how come they didnt come. Then as the story went on at the end Tessie Hutchinson wins the lottery. Everyone grabs stone and she finds it unfair because she was picked. The villagers didnt have a clue why they did this but the only reason they did it was because it was a tradition and they dont want to get rid of it. As reading the story some lines that stood out was eventually made a great pile of stones in one corner of the square and guarded it against the raids of the other boys(Jackson 2) and some imagery was the black box, stones and how the villagers knew everything that was going on in each others lives. The story theme was that it conveys tradition and that most of them knew what was going on because it was their first time in doing this. Half of them wouldnt listen to the instructions because they already knew what was going on and what they will do as it states in the story. Old Man Warner is a character that is filled with fear because he doesnt want the tradition. The ending of the story also is very visual because your gathered in the center of the square and youre picking a slip of paper out of a black box, if you end up with a black spot on it the you were the chosen one. The person was being stoned for not a valuable reason, Tessie was just as innocent as if any other person got chosen. Shirley Jackson shows the importance and meaning of carrying a tradition in the story. All they will do was if they stoned someone to death the town will get a blessing with a fertile crop. In the beginning of the story you never would of thought that at the end someone will die because of the words and expressions that were used. She stated in the story clear and sunny with the fresh warmth of a full summer day; the flowering was blossoming profusely and the grass was richly green.(Jackson 1) You could have thought it was about someone waking up in the summer, going to work, buying a lottery ticket and ended up winning but not stoned to death. Those words she used was a great way to use to not go straight into the story because then theyre will not be a reason for her writing that story unless it was just to tell people that they were being stoned if you won. She also states how many people live there and other details of the town.

Boko Haram Is The Most Powerful Group - 1468 Words

Similar to the past few years, the atrocious kidnapping of 276 on the 14th of April, of boarding school girls from the village of Chibok in the north-eastern part of Nigeria falls into an arrangement of shocking terror unbridled by Boko Haram. Nigeria has always been at the heart of security threatening challenges, but Boko Haram is the most powerful group as of yet. Boko Haram has claimed responsibility for many bombings and other terrorist activities north and central Nigeria, thus placing Nigeria on the verge of dissolution. Till date, terror caused by Boko Hara has resulted in an estimate of about 10,000 deaths. Boko Haram, officially called Jama’tu Ahlis Sunna Lidda’Awati Wal-Jihad, is a Sunni extremist terrorist group based in northeast Nigeria and active in Chad, Niger and Cameroon. Purpose of Boko Haram is to get rid of the current political regime in Nigeria, which the group believes is run by corrupt Muslims. They group wishes to â€Å"establish a fundamenta list interpretation of Sharia (Islamic law) across all of Nigeria (Start).† Furthermore, the group wishes to rid Nigeria of any western education and institutions, specifically schools for girls. Seven to ten thousand members of Boko Haram are led by Abubakr Shekau. Initially, the group had links to Al-Qaeda, but pledged allegiance in March 2015. Since the end of the British rule, politicians and Islamic ulama have expressed their disapproval with western education. Since then, political and ethno-religious groupsShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On The Country Of Nigeria1584 Words   |  7 Pagesare becoming much more frequent because of a rather newly created terrorist group, Boko Haram. The group is growing in power and most likely is not being shut down any time soon. There are many reasons for this, including many Nigerian citizens being in poverty, Nigeria’s corrupt government, and most crucial, religious conflict. 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I will also fail to register my ineffable gratitude to my lecturer, Mrs Ayogu for guiding me throughoutRead MoreThe Threat Of Boko Haram Essay2157 Words   |  9 PagesTheorists have on the recent suicide bombing in Nigeria by terrorist cell Boko Haram would be that the intention of Boko Haram would not be that of pure rage and hatred but that of a strategic value. Nicholas Lemann highlights the views and some of the assumptions of this theory in his article What Terrorists Want. One of the main assumptions of strategic theory that this event does touch upon would be the assumption that Boko Haram has a political goal and their goal is to help create an Islamic stateRead MoreWorld Is Becoming A Huge Problem Essay2123 Words   |  9 Pageshaving their military present in the Middle East. These terrorists have been living in America for a few years and have taken classes to learn to fly an aircraft. 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New Product Development and Risk Analysis

Question: Explain New Product Development and Risk Analysis of Samsung. Answer: Introduction: Samsung is one of the leading international electronic company based South Korea. There are many affiliated and Subsidiaries Company under Samsung making the business as the largest South Korean Conglomerate. The business was initiated by Byung-Chul Lee, and the present chairman of Samsung is Dr. Oh-Hyun Kwon. The company earns around US$ 327 billion having 427,000 numbers of employees being employed. The project focuses on the new product launch by the company and the strategies used in it, apart from that it also highlights the process of launching the products and how it benefits the development of the organization in the international forum. The corporate strategy and direction of strategy: In the beginning of the 21st century, the chairman of Samsung proposed a blueprint for the success of the organization with New management. This new policy encouraged the employees for their productivity to contribute with the strategy of the business. The company aims to devote their technology and people for creating superior services and products. This mission unites all the affiliated companies under Samsung. Today with the vision of 2020, they have an aim to achieve around 400 billion US dollars being the brand value amongst the top five leading companies. They have three main strategies which are considered as their culture for operations of business, they are- great people, partnership and Creativity. The company aims to inspire pioneering technological designs and products which enriches the standard of living of people and which also contributes in future sustainability. The strategic direction of the company can be explained with the following model (Samsung.com, 2015): Fig:1.1 strategic direction of Samsung According to the strategy of Samsung, the company believes that it delivers quality services and products because of their empowering people who are creative and delivers their best in their job (Armstrong, Adam and Kotler, 2011). Apart from their people, they also have a strong partnership ties that has contributed to the success of the company. The process of launching product adopted by Samsung: The products are of three different types and through promotion they make their product reach the market. They promotes their products in various ways which includes promotion through specific sheets and specification along with providing brochures that are printed and attending various fairs related to trade (Aryana and Boks, 2012). The company also provides authentic information about their new launched products in their websites through online brochures. They are numbered 0800 which can be used by the public so as to find about certain products and their availability. Presently Samsung has launched galaxy S6 edge in its Smartphone categories, one-touch freezer with digital inverter, and curved monitor. Along with promotion the company also focuses in increasing their brand awareness in the market by sponsorship. The approach differs according to the type of product. They maintain a good database about their customers which helps them to provide a good customer service (Dimitris G, Elias G and Rafiq, 2010). Description of product launch: There are certain steps that the company follows in launching their products they are: Pre launch build-up: Samsung generally makes a build up through visual promotion that something new is about to come in the market by creating the hype among its customers (Chang, 2010). Location of product launch: Samsung selects one of the most popular and prestigious location for launching their products and invites their crowd of people to participate. In their product launch they ensure that their customers are fully aware of the utility of their products. Relevancy of target market: the target market is focused and fixed and they also aim to increase their target market so that the product receives a warm welcome by all. Technological commitment: Samsung has a commitment to their customers in provide unique product with unique features that their customers are looking for. Tagline of the product: Samsung mobiles have a tagline states to skip the portion which is boring, that means the product will provide things which are exciting. Whereas Samsung freeze has the tagline of design that actually performs. This means that they not only focus on the design but also the performance of their products. Samsung knows their competitors and their potential so they had certain strategies for the market operation (Fuioagă (Băsu), 2013). USP: they provide good special features to which they are different from their competitors and basically their product features and accessibility is the unique features. Product launch component: the product launch is set with a pervasive theme along with providing a good overview of the company as well as about the product use (Fuller, 2011). Advantages of Launching new product range with global business: New product launch in the international market has certain advantages they are as follows. Grabbing the attention of the customers: A new product attracts the attention of their customers. This makes their customers feel that the company is continuously making efforts for satisfying the needs of their customers. This creates hype among the customers and grooms their curiosity to learn about the product. This interest of the customers sometimes leads them to buy the product (Hagedoorn, Letterie and Palm, 2011). Generating revenue: If the new product which is launched does well in the market then it leads to people buy the product and increase in revenue that leads to increase in sales as well. This launch of product sometimes proves to be consistent for years. Company image: A company has to maintain their image and reputation. If Samsung is amongst the leading company for their respective products then it means that they have to sustain their image and make innovative products and products acceptable for their customers, this helps in keeping their image strong in the market and the customers. Launching innovative and unique feature product helps Samsung to stand up to the market expectation (Hoyer et al., 2010). Business relationships A new product launch enhances the business relationship for Samsung. I help in building new partnership plan and it also helps in business expansion and profitable tie-ups (Kotabe, Jiang and Murray, 2011). Other company gets attracted to invest in their share and depending on the launch of the new product the company extends their hand in time of necessity. Benefits of successful new product development in International business: As Samsung responds to the changing needs of the competing environment it has to use unique process for developing new products (Kuester, Homburg and Hess, 2012). New product development means when a product is developed with new and unique features and they intend to benefit the company with the positive response from the market and the customers, they are explained below: Providing customer needs: Market survey: In order to undergo a development strategy of new product the company had to make efforts to collect the data about the international market and understand what the customer needs or prefers and what possibly can be their future preferences (Roebuck, 2010). Samsung gets a benefit of understanding the market preference with the idea and data collected from the international market and some more facts about the countries. In order to understand the product acceptability it is important to have a good hold of market information. A new development of product also paves a way for Samsung to find out the acceptability of its other products also. More emphasis on development and research section: For the development of new product emphasis is given on the department of development and research. Samsung is a technology based company and all it need is to constantly invent and innovate their technology with relevance to their customer needs (Sarin and Mohr, 2011). In this way the research and development gets more priority. This not only leads to the benefit of the company bust also for the benefit of the society. The standard of the society is influenced. Identifying the efficiency level: Through the new product development Samsung invites competition for other companies and this as a whole results a group of technological company constantly putting their efforts for inventing products that helps the society for development. To produce new enhanced product the efficiency also requires to be increased and if the efficiency is increased for the people and the organization as a whole, this makes the people possess unique quality to contribute in the development of new product. Identifying product acceptability: Whether the people in the international market is ready to accept a new product or not, or whether the new product has been able to make any impression is estimated on the launch of new product. This also determines the acceptability by the customers whether they encourage it or not. Samsung has been able to make their customers accept their products many a times. Since the introduction of Samsung Galaxy, Samsung was able to create a better standard of living for its customers in the developing countries. Analysis of potential risk: In order to understand the risk the matrix grid must be referred, The table provides an analysis of risks for the product: table 1.1 risk assessment Potential risk potential risk elimination Risk in matrix grid 1. Technical capability fails to meet the customer needs Predefined risk before research on market Medium risk 2. Expenses on manufacturing the product Balanced between time, required fund and quality of product High risk 3. Durability of the process of development of product. Estimation on the life cycle of the product is made. Low risk 4. Complicated manufacturing process Limitations on accepted risks High risk 5. Need of critical resources Monitoring and planning serious risks and developing practices and plans Medium risk 6. Product price extending market expectation Responding to the reaction of the competitors with detailed estimation Low risk 7. Use of new technology Proper testing of the technology and tools introduced Medium risk 8. Competence of the new product Project manager with good experiences are involved Medium risk Impact of the new product development process: With the help of the risk analysis the potential impact is analyzed and discussed with the help of an estimated probability on behalf of Samsung, it is clearly demonstrated in the table below. Table 1.2: impact of risk Risk no. Probability Risk number Impact of risk 1. 12 1. 5,5 2. 15,5 2. 14,5 3. 4,5 3. 9 4. 2 4. 5 5. 10,4 5. 14,6 6. 9,8 6. 6 7. 4 7. 4,8 8. 3,5 8. 10 Through the risk assessment it can be seen that there is a high risk involved in the market for the production of the new product. Whereas the risk on durability of the development process and the extension of the product price with the market expectation is low. This is because Samsung is assuming that their loyal customers would act according to their behavior. There were many assumptions that Samsung has to consider, they are: The brand name and equity, The previous records of the product development process The customer behavior on the international market The financial budget backup A proper risk analysis by the number of experts It is a fact that Samsung is a multinational company serving for many years and still surviving with its ongoing business. Samsung has a good partnership with other companies and to have one of the best qualities of employees who are talented qualified and above all satisfied with their job. The contribution of the employees and their creativity is one of the main things that Samsung considers as their reason for successful operation. There is a high risk in the manufacturing process which can be overcome with the help of proper measures, for this the recommendations are: Samsung needs to share information about their products, legal changes, customers or related activities. Encouraging more communication between the departments and with the employees of the company in order to provide an idea to contribute in the success of the company. Conclusion: Today the process of manufacturing has become more advanced as well as complicated. The solutions to the organizational problems are more. Samsung has potential competitors in the market like Apple, Microsoft, LG, Sony and many more. With the changing scenario of market Samsung should also start sustainable marketing keeping in mind the environmental impact that is created through their business operations. Samsung has been able to keep its position not just because of their marketing strategy but also having strength of understanding the customer wants. They are also well aware of their competitors and hence encourage their department of development and research. References Armstrong, G., Adam, S. and Kotler, P. (2011).Principles of Marketing. Pearson Australia. Aryana, B. and Boks, C. (2012). New Product Development and consumer culture: a review.IJPD, 16(1), p.45. Chang, S. (2010).Sony vs. Samsung. Singapore: Wiley. Dimitris G,, A., Elias G, C. and Rafiq, D. (2010).Knowledge Perspectives of New Product Development. Fuioagă (Băsu), C. (2013). Model and Analysis of the Key Factors Influencing Organizational Changes Implementation within Business Processes.AMR, 837, pp.624-627. Fuller, G. (2011).New Food Product Development: From Concept to Marketplace. 3rd ed. CRC Press, p.508. Hagedoorn, J., Letterie, W. and Palm, F. (2011). The information value of RD alliances: The preference for local or distant ties.Strategic Organization, 9(4), pp.283-309. Hoyer, W., Chandy, R., Dorotic, M., Krafft, M. and Singh, S. (2010). Consumer Cocreation in New Product Development.Journal of Service Research, 13(3), pp.283-296. Kotabe, M., Jiang, C. and Murray, J. (2011). Managerial ties, knowledge acquisition, realized absorptive capacity and new product market performance of emerging multinational companies: A case of China.Journal of World Business, 46(2), pp.166-176. Kuester, S., Homburg, C. and Hess, S. (2012). Externally Directed and Internally Directed Market Launch Management: The Role of Organizational Factors in Influencing New Product Success.Journal of Product Innovation Management, 29, pp.38-52. Roebuck, K. (2010).Unified Communications: High-impact Technology - What You Need to Know: Definitions, Adoptions, Impact, Benefits, Maturity, Vendors. Tebbo. com, (2015).Vision 2020 | Samsung Electronics | About Samsung | Samsung. [online] Available at: https://www.samsung.com/in/aboutsamsung/samsungelectronics/vision2020.html#about_lnb_02 [Accessed 2 Apr. 2015]. Sarin, S. and Mohr, J. (2011).Marketing of high-tech products, services and innovations. Amsterda [etc.]: Elsevier. SEDIGHADELI, S. and KACHOUIE, R. (2013). MANAGERIAL FACTORS INFLUENCING SUCCESS OF NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT.International Journal of Innovation Management, 17(05), p.1350022. Stern, L., Palmatier, R. and Ansary, A. (2010).Marketing channel strategy. Zhang, H., Basadur, T. and Schmidt, J. (2014). Information Distribution, Utilization, and Decisions by New Product Development Teams.Journal of Product Innovation Management, 31, pp.189-204.

Women Role in Society Essay Sample free essay sample

Before traveling in front allow us acquire down the brass tacks of the position approximately adult female as said by Napoleon. the great vanquisher of his times. who suggests that â€Å"Give me good female parents. I will give you good nation† . The word society. derived from the Latin word ‘Socieis’ . means a group of persons sharing similar cultural. political scenario. economic A ; psychological sphere. an proverb by Professor Carl Jung. Here in this definition gender difference is non mentioned. So society is non adult male or adult female but an amalgam of human existences. If we rotate the wheel of the history. we come to cognize that such description about society holds no realistic resemblance and adult females have neer had an equal portion in anything and have largely remained at the having terminal. except for a few civilisations. Besides all this. the function of adult females in societies can’t be ruled out as she plays multiple functions in our society. We will write a custom essay sample on Women Role in Society Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page To run into this rhythm of sociology. God has bestowed her with a alone quality called ‘patience’ . If a adult male is made to run into this rhythm. he would non digest the wear A ; tear of the complexnesss. If we look into our society. adult females walks aside a adult male shoulder to shoulder in every module of life. Science and research shattered the aboriginal construct of unequal modules possesses by work forces and adult females and proved that it was merely the hormonal make-up that differentiated work forces from adult females while both. in all capacities. are every bit competent. Islam realized the importance of adult females and preached equality between the two. Not merely this. it besides raised adult females in position and broke her free from the bonds of the savageness of the than barbaric civilizations and rites that disallowed her to even populate. go forth aside populating an honest life. Take for case the position of female parent in conformity with the Bibles of Islam. she is following to God and it is her that a kid looks for extreme love. devotedness. relentless attention and perfect upbringing. A female parent is the first teacher. the first individual to seed the seeds of righteousness in the bosom and encephalon of a kid. The schooling for a kid begins in the lab of female parent and one can non brush aside the fact that great individuals come from female parents. In today’s scenario. we see that adult females vie in all respects of life and travel in front alongwith work forces sharing equal duty and showing equal capacity to cover wit h assorted state of affairss and scenarios. She is everyplace. in every domain of life and at every case of demand. Any theories. whether spiritual or scientific. nevertheless seem less actuating for the male chauvinist outlook and even now adult females are being treated as 2nd category citizens. They have to maintain the work forces. around them. in good gustatory sensation for prosecuting anything that they might experience like making and even than they can be out justly denied the chance. Social Scientists say it is adult female who is the cardinal tenet of set uping a good society because she is the merely who create a good household instead than a adult male. They fill the relationship with love and attention. They can pull off anything from family jobs to any other concern. Although they are non considered equal to work forces as adult females are thought to be weak and emotional but we can see now that the tendency is altering and more and more of the female population is coming frontward to demo that they are no less than work forces. This shows the finding of adult females of our age. T hough the treatment is eternal. I can sum up the topic in few pairs. A adult female is the creative activity of race. a societal face. a generous gait. that gives state an one. Womans should be respected! The function of adult females in our society has changed significantly in the past three decennaries. Womans and misss have many more chances and confront different challenges. The playing field is non flat. but neither is gender prejudice every bit institutionalized as it one time was. Womans who have achieved great stature in authorities. industry. athleticss. and the media have become a familiar sight. And yet. it appears that there is no clear public apprehension of the worlds of women’s and girls’ lives in this state. Participants appear to keep contradictory beliefs about many facets of women’s and girls’ lives. For case. participants believe that fewer adult females work but more adult females head up families. While a bulk ( 73 % ) of participants said that a smaller proportion of adult females was in the labour force ( in 1997. 74 % of all adult females between the ages of 25 and 54 were in the labour force ) . a bulk ( 62 % ) besides indicated th at more families are headed by adult females ( in 1997. 30 % of families were headed by adult females ) . Participants besides seem to believe that fewer adult females and kids live in poorness. in malice of besides believing that adult females earn significantly less than work forces. Although about half ( 45 % ) of participants said that adult females earned less than three-fourth every bit much as work forces ( in 1997. women’s hebdomadal net incomes were 75 % of men’s ) . an overpowering bulk ( 79 % ) said that adult females and kids accounted for a smaller fraction of people in poorness ( in 1997. adult females and kids represented 80 % of the people populating in poorness ) . More than half of participants ( 51 % ) besides underestimated the rate of adolescent gestation in this state ( in 1995. one in 10 American misss between the ages of 15 and 19 became pregnant ) . The consequences farther suggest that the public perceives that adult females have advanced farther professionally but does non acknowledge the extent of women’s educational accomplishments. More than half ( 52 % ) of participants answered that a smaller proportion of misss enrolled in college ( in 1996. 70 % of misss who graduated from high school enrolled in college the undermentioned autumn ) . while 58 % of participants indicated that adult females represented larger per centums of professionals and corporate executives ( in 1997. 30 % of physicians and attorneies and 10 % of applied scientists and Fortune 500 officers were adult females ) . In a similar vena. the participants indicated that more adult females are involved in authorities but are less involved as citizens. While 41 % of the participants said that the proportion of adult females in the 106th Congress was higher ( in 1999. adult females held 13 % of the seats in the 535-member 106th Congress ) . 42 % of participants answered that a smaller fraction of adult females voted ( in 1992 and 1994. 80 % of adult females registered to vote really voted in the national elections ) . Finally. 46 % of participants underestimated girls’ engagement in athleticss ( in 1997. 42 % of high school misss participated in at least one school-sponsored athletics ) .

Diceratops - Facts and Figures

Diceratops - Facts and Figures Name: Diceratops (Greek for two-horned face); pronounced die-SEH-rah-tops; also known as Nedoceratops Habitat: Woodlands of North America Historical Period: Late Cretaceous (70 million years ago) Size and Weight: About 15 feet long and 2-3 tons Diet: Plants Distinguishing Characteristics: Two horns; odd holes on sides of skull About Diceratops (Nedoceratops) You can learn a lot about Greek numbers by studying ceratopsian (horned face) dinosaurs and their distant and not-so-distant relatives. Theres no such animal (yet) as Monoceratops, but Diceratops, Triceratops, Tetraceratops and Pentaceratops make for a nice progression (alluding to two, three, four and five horns, as indicated by the Greek roots di, tri, tetra and penta). An important note, though: Tetraceratops wasnt a ceratopsian, or even a dinosaur, but a therapsid (mammal-like reptile) of the early Permian period. The dinosaur we call Diceratops also rests on shaky ground, but for another reason. This late Cretaceous ceratopsian was diagnosed at the turn of the 20th century by the famous paleontologist Othniel C. Marsh, on the basis on a single, two-horned skull lacking the characteristic nasal horn of Triceratopsand given the name Diceratops, by another scientist, a few years after Marshs death. Some paleontologists believe this skull actually belonged to a deformed Triceratops, and others say Diceratops should properly be assigned to the synonymous genus Nedoceratops (insufficient horned face.) If, in fact, Diceratops winds up reverting to Nedoceratops, then the possibility exists that Nedoceratops was directly ancestral to Triceratops (this last, most famous ceratopsian only awaiting the evolutionary development of a third prominent horn, which should only have taken a few million years). If thats not confusing enough, another option has been touted by the famously iconoclastic paleontologist Jack Horner: perhaps Diceratops, aka Nedoceratops, was actually a juvenile Triceratops, in the same way Torosaurus may have been an unusually elderly Triceratops with a grotesquely overwrought skull. The truth, as always, awaits further fossil discoveries.

In the United States, we do not need to plan for retirement. Social Essay - 1

In the United States, we do not need to plan for retirement. Social Security will cover our needs when we are retired - Essay Example Thus, there is an overall increase in the global population, which is going to have repercussions not only on the United States, but also on the global community. One of the areas in which our future society is going to be most effected is in the field of social security because the growth of our population and the rise of an older generation of people is going to cause economic havoc not only on benefits such as tax cuts and social security, but also on the entire economic system. Social security was created as a social welfare program that was designed to take care of people as they aged and became less productive members of society. It was first proposed by Roosevelt as part of the New Deal in order to move America out of the Great Depression. Since then, the original concept and act has been rewritten and developed so that it can stay current with the times and adapt to meet the demands/changes of the population. It was designed so that at a certain point, people would retire, ho wever they would still be receiving a check from the government every month that would help pay for their living expenses. In this way, equilibrium would be kept between those that were younger and more productive in the working environment by freeing up the jobs held by older people. It is through taxation that the government is able to fund the checks to take care of the elderly, however there are problems that will be facing a new generation of people, as there is an increase in the number of elderly (Livingston 1-31). As stated previously, the lives of humanity are being expanded due to advances in medical science and people are now having more children. There is an accelerated growth in the human population on the planet that is going to have problems keeping up with this growing population. In the United States, this is going to be seen with the â€Å"Baby Boomers.† These were individuals that were born between the years of 1946 and 1964. This explosive growth in the po st-world war II population was good in that it stimulated the economy by providing a workforce to both work and consume in the economy. With an increasing number of these Baby Boomers retiring, more and more money is being used from social security, which is putting a strain on this economic system. Along with the already increasing budget cuts and problems with taxation, there is not enough funds coming into the system in order to provide financial benefits after retirement. In essence, the current workforce is going to be paying for these people’s social security, but will have no form of social security of their own. By the time it reaches the next generation of children to retire, there will be very few benefits of social security remaining (Andersen, and Taylor 370-75). Social security is also having an effect on the medical care system and vice versa. One of the benefit adjuncts of social security is the medical insurance that is supplied to all senior citizens. Again, this is supplied through the taxation of the population. As more elderly citizens begin to tap into this resource, the less that will be left for the rest of the population once they hit retirement age. Even though medical technology has become more advanced and is saving lives, there is a costly rise in the costs of healthcare associated not only with the implementation of treatments and procedures, but also with the research and development that goes into the creation of these. More and more

Learning to look Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Learning to look - Essay Example The advertisement’s visuals also lead to an immediate and powerful response emotionally, particularly because of the picture of a vintage car with nothing else in the background. This pulls the attention of the viewer, especially those who were children during the generation when the car was released. Anyone who loves the VW van has an immediate feeling of remembrance and nostalgia, especially for people whose parents were owners of the VW van. It is possible to see the number of seats in the car, which gives a feeling of spaciousness. The caption below the advert that states that it is unusual to drive the car you were conceived in is written in bold, pulling the consumer’s attention and seeks to add on to the vintage feel of the car, as well as its nostalgia. Finally, the ad allows the viewer to see its interior, which could evoke memories of childhood with one’s brothers and sisters playing in the backseat. While this advertisement acts as a fine example of how advertising can be effective, it is somewhat reliant on the viewer and the knowledge that he/she has of the car. The particular car in the advert, the VW van, was and still is a symbol for those living in the 60s. During this period, people preferred to paint and color their cars with flowers and psychedelic colors. It was also during this period, in the aftermath of WWII, that most people meant for their cars to represent love and harmony. This message, however, also translated into the sexual liberation movement, which can be seen with the caption below the ad that alludes to this sexual revolution. The VW van captures an iconic brand from a nostalgic period, which, it seems, VW was keen to utilize in that particular form in the advert in order to make sure that a specific pop culture aspect was able to stand time’s test. The advertisement is minimalistic,

Monism Philosophy Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Monism Philosophy - Research Paper Example It follows the main formula which depends on the target and the unit. Monism is the opposing concept of pluralisms and nihilisms, because these concepts are focused on the importance of plurality in the nature of things (Scaffer â€Å"Monism†). The objective of the paper is to present a perspective on materialistic monism, one of the main types of the concept. Due to the numerous types of monism, one can surmise that any individual can have one of his or her own but the pressing question is which one is the most applicable to be used and to be prioritized. Materialistic monism is the feasible paradigm that can justify the interrelatedness of entities in nature. Supporting Evidences of Monism There are different concepts in the historical and contemporary knowledge that can be used to support the connection between natural phenomena and materialistic monism. One of the main evidences in that of the biological realism specifically the manner by which the brain works. The human b ody is one of the examples of entity in nature. Monism explores the manner by which different entities exist as one. It can be translated that the different matters are composed of similar units. The human body as that of nature is composed of units that can be considered related to every other component of matters and entities in nature. ... In this scenario, it is needed to be pointed out that the process of the mind cannot be separated from that of the brain, thus, the functions of the organ can be perceived in the holistic sense (Fingelkurts, Fingelkurts & Neves 264-68). Another evidence in relation to monism is related to the blobject, which is a concept related to the oneness of the matters in the universe. It defines the concept of materialistic monism (Scaffer â€Å"Monism†). Materialistic monism had been defined as God and nature. It is the law of substance as presented by William James (Worthen, Ellis & Kinkead-Weekes 179). Based on Spinoza’s work entitled Ethics – â€Å"Except God, no substance can be or be conceived† – which means that the entities in nature just transform through reorganization of components and not made. In addition, at a particular point, the components cannot be divided anymore but can only be defined as part of a whole (Bachli & Petrus 65). These concept s can be considered as the main evidences in the thesis of the interrelatedness of entities in nature, both living and non-living matters. According to the basic view in environmental science by Earnst Haeckel, he advocated the monism in nature which was defined as the unity in the mind and body. The main examples are the living matter and their basic components which if analyzed are also similar as that of the non-living things in the surroundings. Basically, the main point of the proposition regarding monism is the fact that every natural occurrence can be attributed to and be supported by the principle of monism. Even the transfer of energy from one matter to another reflects the interrelatedness of entities

Inherit The Wind Essay -- essays research papers

Brady and Drummond, two former partners, beginning their legal lives working together. Now each one strives to be superior, confident in their ways and beliefs, trying to out-do the other. Despite a common goal, the two gradually became very different people, as is evident in the play and movie,Inherit the Wind. Throughout the years, as each one fought cases, established a name for themselves, and gained popularity (or notoriety), they kept a careful watch on the other. Learning of the others triumphs, which pushed them to try even harder, become more set in their ways, believing that their heterogeneous beliefs were right, and that if they kept those beliefs the focus of their existence, they could eventually prove themselves the victor. Yet the two had never met head-on in court. They both knew that until so, everything they did, every case they fought and one, would only be a form of practice, and a silent taunt at their foe. But until they truly fought together in court, this two man war would never be over. Thus, when the time finally arrived, when the two ingenious legal warriors who had trained together met at last for that one final battle to the death, they entered Hillsboro planning to put every single legal idea and tactic they had used and believed in over the years to work, believing that they had followed the correct path and that their long thought over battle plan was superior to the other’s. Brady loved the public. He knew that, even before the time of radio and television, if he controlled the media, he controlled the masses. Thus, his first move every time was to choose the side which the public sided with, knowing that people listened to what they wanted to hear, which would be him, so he would essentially become the media. And thus, he would create a flock of loyal followers. And with the public behind him, a case was usually much simpler. Besides, he loved being adored by people. He relied upon public approval and easy answers for legal guidance, as was evident when, upon hearing some of his former admirers turn to Drummond’s side, he broke down in tears. He enjoyed using the people as a weapon. Upon hearing the news of Drummond being appointed as the defense, he quickly realized a chance to gain the upper hand in the battle he had been preparing for his entire life. Before the townspeople had even met Drummond, he... ...portant battle for free speech, and man’s right to think. Brady, on the other hand, when faced with the revival of his seemingly unstoppable foe and a major setback for which he had not planned, instead of handling it in a sophisticated manner, as Drummond did, fell to pieces. He became flustered and began looking for pity in what was left of his flock of ignorant followers upon seeing part of his legal empire crumble and collapse. As he scrambled to pick up the pieces, he lost more and more until he was left with only a shred of his former greatness. Even after he had been declared the winner (though he knew that, in reality, Drummond had been the one who truly emerged victorious from this brawl of words and law), he fought to regain his once loyal group of admirers, as he watched many of them walking out of the courtroom door, their backs turned upon him. He screamed over the din, trying to regain something, anything, he once had. And all this only took from him the one thing he still had left... the steady beating of a human heart. And Drummond, Bible and Darwin in hand, was the only one of the two extremely different ex-partners to walk out of the courtroom that day.

Mirror, Mirror on the Mind Essay

The sight of a stranger’s foot getting hammered induces an instant surge of sympathy within us. Watching a friend nauseate after eating something repulsive quickly causes our own stomachs to turn. This ability to understand and relate to another individual’s internal state has provided great motivation for research. One source of explanation arose from research on mirror neurons-which fire both during execution and observation of a behaviour (Rizzollati & Arbib, 1998). This particular class of neurons plays a crucial function in human social interactions. The importance of the mirror neuron system (MNS) for communication can be understood through its influence on nonverbal communication including facial expressions and hand gestures and verbal language. Furthermore, disorders affecting human communication-such as autism and schizophrenia-convey the impression of stemming from a malfunctioning MNS. Generally, human social interaction involves both verbal and nonverbal forms of communication. Obvious examples of nonverbal communication are facial expressions and hand gestures. A recent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study by Montgomery and Haxby (2008) found evidence supporting the claim that the MNS contains distinct representations for facial expressions and hand gestures. Particularly, this study examined the inferior parietal lobule and the frontal operculum as the potential MNS brain regions involved in nonverbal communication. Further evidence comes from another fMRI study by Montgomery, Isenberg and Haxby (2007)-which demonstrated the activation of the MNS during hand movements used to manipulate objects and hand gestures used to communicate. A third fMRI study by Van, Minderaa and Keysers (2007) highlighted similar results by examining other putative MNS brain regions-inferior frontal gyrus, posterior parietal cortex, insula and amygdala-thought to be associated with facial expressions. Activity spontaneously increased in the MNS of participants that produced and observed certain facial expressions (Van et al., 2007). A study by Enticott, Johnston, Herring, Hoy, and Fitzgerald (2008) demonstrated an associations between mirror neurons and facial emotion processing. Instead of using fMRI as a method of analysis, Enticott and colleagues (2008) used the transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) technique. In brief, much evidence supporting the involvement of the MNS in the processes of facial expression and hand gesture exists. Such forms of communication form the basis for the later, more complex, verbal language development. Taking this thought further, verbal language also seems to be linked to the MNS. Firstly, Rizzollati et al. (1998) marked the discovery of mirror neurons in the F5 area within the monkeys’ frontal cortex. This primate-specific F5 area has been considered to be the homolog of the human Broca’s area, which is a region crucial for language (Rizzollati et al., 1998). With this in mind, Horwitz et al. (2003) demonstrated that both spoken and signed language are associated with mirror neurons firing in Broca’s area as a result of the production of language. In addition, an fMRI study by Aziz-Zadeh, Wilson, Rizzollati, and Lacoboni (2006) made evident that the MNS of the premotor cortex is activated both when participants observed mouth, hand and foot movements and when participants read phrases related to these body parts. Overall, these findings suggest that indeed the MNS influences verbal language. Moreover, another way of understanding the importance of the mirror neurons’ influence on human social interaction is by considering the consequences of a malfunctioning system. Autism spectrum disorder is characterized by social and language impairments. In other words, individuals with autism tend to be less interactive when it comes to communicating with others. Part of the MNS-the posterior inferior frontal and rostral inferior parietal areas are affiliated with social behaviour and imitative learning; however these areas have deficits in autistic individuals (Locoboni & Mazziotta, 2007). In one study individuals with autism spectrum disorder showed significantly different electroencephalography (EEG) recordings of mirror neurons compared to a control group consisting of healthy individuals (Oberman, Hubbard, McCleery, Altschular, Ramachandran, & Pineda, 2005). Similarly, schizophrenia is another disorder characterized by deficits in social communication, especially of the nonverbal type. Research by Kato Y., Muramatsu, Kato M., Shibukawa, Shintani, and Mimura (2011) using magnetoencephalography recordings on the right inferior parietal cortex showed atypical mirror neuron activity in non-treated schizophrenia patients. Likewise, similar results were found in a study that tested mirror neuron activity using TMS,; it was demonstrated that during action observation a reduction in motor facilitation occurs in schizophrenia patients (Enticott, Hoy, Herring, Johnston, Daskalakis, & Fitgerald, 2008). Clearly, communication impairments observed in individuals with autism and schizophrenia are influenced by the MNS. In conclusion, human social interaction is influenced by mirror neurons. Evidence supports this statement through research done on the involvement of the MNS in nonverbal communication, including facial expressions and hand gestures and verbal language. Research has also suggested that an impaired MNS negatively affects social interaction, which is exemplified in the cases of autism and schizophrenia. Taken as a whole, combining mirror neurons’ role in imitative behaviour and social interaction-the process through which humans possibly acquire new social knowledge becomes evident. Additionally, the presence of mirror neurons in primates as well as humans provide evidence for the development of social interaction over the course of evolution. Thus, in order to further strengthen their existing relationship, future research should examine the co-evolution of mirror neurons and social interaction.

Learning And Ivan Pavlov s Discovery Of Classical...

Learning can be considered as the process by which skills; attitudes, knowledge and concepts are acquired, understood and extended. While we learn some concepts and ideas through instruction or teaching, we also learn through our feelings and experiences and these feelings and experiences influence what we learn, how we learn and why we learn, (www.egyankosh.ac.in). In order for us to plan and enable learning we first must understand the theories and principles that underpin them. During this essay I will examine some of these theories and endeavour to relate them to my own teaching practice Behaviourists view the environment as the key to learning and Ivan Pavlov’s discovery of classical conditioning was fundamental to the Behaviourists theory and came about from his famous experiments with dogs. Whilst studying digestive processes, Pavlov noticed his canine subjects would begin to salivate whenever an assistant entered the room, triggered by the sight of the assistants white lab coat. The animals had come to associate them with the presentation of food. He realized that this salivary response was not due to an automatic, physiological process and suggested that it was a learned response. In order to prove this hypothesis he carried out a number of experiments which entailed firstly presenting the food to the animals and ‘unconditional stimulus’ which made the dogs salivate. He then introduced a ringing bell (conditional stimulus) before presenting the food and graduallyShow MoreRelatedIvan Pavlov s Theory Of The Conditioned Reflex1706 Words   |  7 Pagesreflex. His name was Ivan Petrovich Pavlov. Ivan Pavlov conducted a well-known experiment for teaching a hungry dog to salivate at the sound of a bell when presented with food. This experiment led Ivan Pavlov to become known for his development on Classical Conditioning, which captured the attention of everyone, especially physiologist and psychologist. Ivan Pavlov was born September, 14, 1849 in Russia. Ivan Pavlov’s father was a priest and his mother was a homemaker. Initially, Pavlov studied theologyRead MoreThe Theory Of Classical Conditioning1448 Words   |  6 PagesIvan Pavlov a Russian physiologist who lived from (1927-1960) first observed and conceived the concept of Classical conditioning. The concept of classical conditioning is widely distinguished and understood as the most basic form of cognitive learning. Even before Ivan Pavlov named the process of conditioning, his work was considered ahead of his time (Feeser, 2002, p. 24). In fact, Pavlov was pres ented a Nobel Prize in Physiology and Nero Medicine for his research on the digestion system of dogsRead MoreThe Theory Of Classical Conditioning1419 Words   |  6 PagesClassical conditioning was first observed and developed by a Russian physiologist, Ivan Pavlov who lived from (1927-1960). The concept of classical conditioning is widely considered to be the most fundamental form of learning. Even before Ivan Pavlov named the process of conditioning, his work was considered ahead of his time (Feeser, 2002, p. 24). In fact, Pavlov was presented the Nobel Prize in Physiology and Nero Medicine for his research on the digestion system of dogs (Feeser, 2002, p. 24).Read MoreIvan Pavlov s The First Development Of The Experimental Model Of Learning827 Words   |  4 Pagesnamed Ivan Pavlov was doing research on digestion, which led to the first development of the experimental model of learning. Ivan Pavlov was born on September 14, 1849 in Ryazan, Russia. Poverty was always an issue with Pavlov’s family as he was growing up. His father was the priest of the village, where Pavlov attended regularly. Many of Pavlov’s characteristics, including a strong will to succeed was inherited from his father. Pavlov began school at the Ryazan Ecclesiastical High. Pavlov enteredRead MoreThe Evolution Of Pavlov. Southwest State University Essay1477 Words   |  6 PagesTolbert The Evolution of Pavlov Southeast Missouri State University Abstract Pavlov was a Nobel Prize-winning physiologist who contributed a great deal to the field of psychology. His research into the process of the conditioned reflex is considered a milestone discovery in behavioral psychology as well as modern physiology. Pavlov focused on digestion studies which then would lead him to the act of learning and the discovery of conditioned reflexes. â€Æ' Ivan Pavlov was born in 1849 inRead MoreEssay Operant Conditioning1743 Words   |  7 PagesIvan Pavlov Classical conditioning is a method used in behavioral studies. It is known as classical because it is the first study of laws of learning/conditioning, It is a learned reaction that you do when evoked by a stimulus. Ivan Pavlov was the scientist who discovered classical conditioning. Ivan Pavlov was born in Russia. He lived from 1849 - 1936 . Pavlov’s field of study was physiology and natural science. One of Pavlov’s discoveries was the conditioning of dogs. WhileRead MoreBehaviorism As A Psychological Theory Of Human Development942 Words   |  4 Pagesenvironment also known as conditioning. Conditioning is a learning process in which an environment stimulus elicits a response, and an individual learns from the association between that stimulus and response. (Cherry, 2010 ) Among John B. Watson s studies of behaviorism there were several others who contributed towards the idea behind behaviorism. Ivan Pavlov was a major contributor to the theory of behaviorism. Ivan Pavlov accidentally discovered the idea of conditioning through his observationalRead MoreClassical Conditioning Paper1235 Words   |  5 PagesClassical Conditioning Paper Lakeshia Jackson Psy 390 August 1, 2011 Gary Burk Classical Conditioning Paper Although classical conditioning is something that most people experience in a daily basis, it may also be the first thing someone remembers in a day. According to Olson and Hergenhahn (2009) classical conditioning is defined as a type of learning in which a neutral stimulus comes to elicit a response after being paired with a stimulus that naturally brings about that response. InRead MorePsychological Conditioning and Theories of Behavior1013 Words   |  4 Pagesand measured). Ivan Pavlov, for instance, was researching the digestive systems of dogs and led him to the discovery of classical condition, a way to modify behaviors using conditioned responses. Pavlovs views intrigued American John Watson, who pushed the idea forward in up through the 1950s. Building on these theories, but amending the model with the effects of punishment and reward, B.F. Skinners work had a revolutionary effect on behaviorism, now called operant conditioning (Shiraev, 2010,Read MoreIvan Pavlov s Classi cal Conditioning1441 Words   |  6 Pagescame to a close, the studies of psychology were just beginning. Ivan Pavlov opened the door to the idea of classical conditioning with his tests on salivating dogs. The discoveries brought light to the way both animal and human minds work regarding associative learning. After Pavlov’s experiment, many more experiments came after. Even today Pavlov’s findings are so apparent it seems the idea of associative learning and conditioning of animals seems to be common sense. Today there is a lot of speculation